One of the main reasons I applied for this job was because your common has animal lawnmowers. As most of you know, Brill Common is unimproved grassland; an incredibly important and increasingly rare habitat that supports a wide range of flora and fauna. Protecting and managing this habitat is crucial and this is where the grazing cows and goats come into their own.
A handful of people in Brill have grazing rights and two people who exercise these rights are Pat and Tim.
Fiona, Pat Stone, and Squeak - one of the sweet-natured Dexters on Brill Common
Pat is the incredibly knowledgable manager of the herd of seven beautiful Dexter ladies on the common. Dexter is a heritage breed of cattle originating in Ireland. It’s the smallest breed in the British Isles, notable for being both hardy and docile, making them ideal animals for grazing common land. Pat and a dedicated group of volunteers and shareholders form the Brill Village Community Herd. A core of fifty or so volunteers support the herd as Lookers and Movers - which sounds like a great band name! I went along last week to help relocate the cows, and was impressed with how streamlined the Movers’ operation was; much less stress than other livestock operations I’ve been involved with!
Livestock grazing helps keep dominant species of grass and flora in check and so prevents scrub encroachment. Cows use their tongues to pull grass into their mouths meaning they leave tussocks; a valuable habitat for insects and small mammals. Of equal importance is what happens the other end - dynamic dung! This over-looked by-product provides a nutrient-rich habitat for plants and insects: dung beetles, for example, rely on dung to survive.
Tim Patrick and Eric (Clacton)
From dung we move onto goats - and what a stunning tribe inhabit Brill Common! The goats are owned by Tim, local man and lover of Blues music who has named each after a famous musician. Hank (one of the original pair of goats) is 17 years of age and Eric, Stevie, Jeff and Jimmi are all 11 years old. The Bagot is a rare breed of goat known for its gentle temperament and ability to graze and clear scrub; an excellent choice for the common. Unlike cows, goats graze by nibbling leaves. They appreciate a varied buffet, with a convenient preference for bramble and dog rose.
There is so much more I could say about the two herds on Brill Common but for now I’d just like to emphasise the conservation aspect; these animals are here to protect and serve the common - and they do an incredible job. This said, the heritage of commons is not just about commoners and their livestock. Commons across the UK include areas of impressive landscape, unique geology, incredible biodiversity - and important human history. Commons must be protected. The herders and Volunteers of Brill Common are already doing this and I endeavour to support everyone involved in my role as Wildlife & Community Ranger.
Please get in touch!
Email me your wildlife questions, ideas for events and walks on the common - and anything else wildlife-related. I’d love to hear from you!
